Defensive driving is a form of training or practice for drivers to drive in such a way that they consciously reduce the dangers associated with driving.They do this by anticipating dangerous scenarios, which could range from bad weather to other motorists driving badly. 

 

Defensive driving is designed to heighten your awareness of everything happening around you while driving. If you start developing these habits early and realise that every time you get in a car there is risk involved, you increase your chances that you won't be involved in an accident.

 

A driver who practices defensive driving has learned to control his emotions and is not easily affected by other drivers who may exhibit bad driving behavior and practices.  A defensive driver is always watching and a careful driver. He/She is one who can quickly identify and predict potential road problems and then immediately decide and act appropriately to avoid dangers and accidents

 

10 basic concepts of defensive driving:

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1. Don't start the engine without securing each passenger in the car, including children and pets. Safety belts save thousands of lives each year.

2. Leave space to escape dangerous situations.

3. Slow down, especially during bad weather conditions or at night.

4. Always obey to speed limits. Read the signs. 

5. Concentrate on your driving at all times and keep a watchful eye on pedestrians and pets along the roadside.

6. Expect the unexpected and plan for escape routes.

7. Never drive if you are impaired by lack of sleep or anything else that may impact your driving

8. Check your mirrors frequently.

9. Assume that drivers will run through stop signs or red lights and be prepared to react.

10. Follow the rules of the road. Don't contest the right of way or try to race another car. Be respectful of other motorists.

 

You too can become a defensive driver

• Start practicing now by checking your mirrors constantly. Effective observation!

• Always be aware of what is on your right, your left and behind you. 

• Check the road ahead. What is on the horison, what is happening in front of the car ahead of you?

• Learn to make eye to eye contact with drivers and pedestrians. That way you know they see you.

• Look at the front wheels of the cars parked on the side of the road. If you see a car with the wheels turned to the right, is it going to suddenly pull out?

• Be prepared for the unexpected